Planning to stay in Spain for more than three months? A long stay visa Spain is your gateway to extended residence in one of Europe’s most desirable destinations. Unlike tourist visas that limit stays to 90 days within any 180-day period, Spanish long-term visas open the door to establishing a new life in Spain, whether for work, study, retirement, or investment purposes. At Manor Tax, we understand that navigating Spain’s visa requirements can be overwhelming. The process involves multiple documents, specific eligibility criteria, and coordination with Spanish authorities. Our experienced team specializes in guiding international clients through every step of their visa application, ensuring compliance with Spanish immigration laws while maximizing approval chances.

What is a Spain Long Stay Visa?

A Spain long stay visa, also known as a Type D visa or national visa, is an authorization that permits non-EU citizens to reside in Spain for periods exceeding 90 days. This visa serves as the initial step toward obtaining a residence permit (tarjeta de residencia) and potentially permanent residency or Spanish citizenship.

Key Characteristics of Long Stay Visas:

  • Valid for stays between 91 days and one year initially
  • Can be renewed or converted to residence permits
  • Allows multiple entries to Spain during validity period
  • Provides access to the entire Schengen Area for up to 90 days
  • Specific to the purpose of stay (work, study, retirement, etc.)

Types of Long Stay Visas for Spain

Spain offers various long-term visa categories, each designed for specific purposes and with unique requirements:

1. Work Visa (Visado de Trabajo)

For individuals with a job offer from a Spanish employer. Requires a work permit approved by Spanish authorities and proof of professional qualifications. This category includes highly qualified professionals who may benefit from the Beckham Law tax regime.

2. Student Visa (Visado de Estudios)

Designed for those pursuing studies at Spanish educational institutions. Valid for the duration of the academic program, whether it is a university degree, language course, or professional training exceeding 90 days.

3. Non-Lucrative Visa (Visado de Residencia No Lucrativa)

Perfect for retirees or individuals with passive income who wish to live in Spain without working. Requires proof of sufficient financial means and comprehensive health insurance. Learn more about the Spain retirement visa options.

4. Investor Visa (Golden Visa)

For significant investors in Spanish real estate, businesses, or government bonds. The Golden Visa Spain program offers fast-track residency with minimal physical presence requirements.

5. Entrepreneur Visa

Tailored for innovative entrepreneurs planning to establish businesses in Spain. Requires a detailed business plan demonstrating economic impact and job creation potential.

6. Family Reunification Visa

Allows family members of Spanish residents or citizens to join them in Spain. Available for spouses, children, and dependent parents under specific conditions.

Requirements for Spain Long Stay Visa

While specific requirements vary by visa type, all long-term visa applications share common documentation needs:

Essential Documents for All Visa Types:

  • Valid passport with at least one year validity
  • Completed visa application form
  • Recent passport-sized photographs
  • Criminal record certificate from countries of residence (last 5 years)
  • Medical certificate confirming no contagious diseases
  • Proof of accommodation in Spain
  • Travel insurance for initial period
  • Visa application fee payment receipt

Additional Requirements by Visa Type:

Work Visa:

  • Employment contract from Spanish company
  • Work permit authorization
  • Professional qualifications recognition

Non-Lucrative Visa:

  • Proof of €2,400 monthly income (€28,800 annually)
  • Additional €600 monthly per dependent
  • Private health insurance with full coverage
  • Statement confirming no intention to work

Student Visa:

  • Acceptance letter from educational institution
  • Proof of course payment
  • Financial means for living expenses
  • Academic transcripts and diplomas

Step-by-Step Application Process

 
1

Determine Eligibility

Assess your situation and choose the appropriate visa category. Consider factors like purpose of stay, financial resources, and long-term plans in Spain.

2

Gather Documentation

Collect all necessary documents, ensuring they meet Spanish requirements. Documents from foreign countries need apostille certification and official translation.

3

Schedule Appointment

Book an appointment at the Spanish consulate in your country of residence. Some consulates use online booking systems, others require phone or email contact.

4

Submit Application

Attend your appointment with all original documents and copies. The consular officer will review your application and may request additional information.

5

Biometric Data

Provide fingerprints and photographs as part of the visa application process. This data is stored in the Visa Information System (VIS).

6

Application Processing

Wait for the decision, which typically takes 1-3 months depending on visa type and consulate workload. Some applications require additional review.

7

Visa Collection

Once approved, collect your passport with the visa sticker. You must enter Spain within the visa’s validity period, typically within 90 days of issuance.

8

Residence Permit

After arriving in Spain, apply for your residence permit (TIE) within 30 days. This involves registering at the local police station and obtaining your NIE Spain number.

Benefits of Spain’s Long Stay Visa

Advantages for Visa Holders:

  • Extended Residence: Live in Spain legally for more than 90 days
  • Schengen Access: Travel freely within the Schengen Area
  • Path to Permanency: Potential route to permanent residency and citizenship
  • Family Inclusion: Possibility to bring eligible family members
  • Quality of Life: Access to Spanish healthcare, education, and lifestyle
  • Business Opportunities: For work and investor visas, access to EU markets

Common Challenges and Solutions

Many applicants face obstacles during the visa process. Understanding these challenges helps ensure a smoother application:

Documentation Issues

Incomplete or incorrectly prepared documents are the leading cause of visa denials. Ensure all documents are properly apostilled, translated by sworn translators, and meet specific consular requirements.

Financial Proof Requirements

Demonstrating sufficient financial means can be complex, especially for non-lucrative visas. Bank statements should show consistent balances, and income sources must be clearly documented and verifiable.

Processing Delays

Application timelines vary significantly between consulates. Plan your move well in advance and consider peak application periods when scheduling your appointment.

Language Barriers

While consular staff often speak English, applications and supporting documents must be in Spanish. Professional translation services ensure accuracy and compliance.

Tax Implications of Long-Term Residence

Obtaining a long stay visa has important tax consequences. Spending more than 183 days in Spain typically triggers tax residency, subjecting worldwide income to Spanish taxation. However, certain visa holders may benefit from special tax regimes:

  • Work visa holders may qualify for the Beckham Law, offering a flat 24% tax rate
  • Proper tax planning can minimize double taxation through international treaties
  • Understanding reporting obligations, including Form 720 Spain for overseas assets

For detailed information about Spanish visa requirements, visit the official Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website or consult the Spanish Immigration Portal for updated regulations.