Beckham Law Spain: Tax guide for expats
The Beckham Law allows foreigners to work in Spain with lower taxes. Prior to this law, foreigners residing more than 183 days paid taxes on worldwide income with rates up to 47%. The regime offers taxation on worldwide salary income at a fixed rate of 24% (up to €600,000) for up to six years. It benefits qualified employees and professionals relocating for employment who have not been Spanish tax residents in the previous five years.
Are you planning to relocate to Spain but concerned about the potential tax burden? You are not alone. Spain's standard tax rates can reach up to 47% — but there is good news. The Spanish Beckham Law could slash your tax liability while protecting your foreign income.
At Manor Tax, we help expats successfully navigate this special tax regime and save thousands in annual taxes. In this guide, we will cut through the complexity and show you exactly how the Beckham Law works, who qualifies, and how much you could save.
What is the Beckham Law in Spain?
The Beckham Law (officially the "Special Tax Regime for Expatriates") is Spain's powerful tax incentive designed to attract international talent. Named after David Beckham—one of its first beneficiaries when he joined Real Madrid—this regime offers qualified expatriates a dramatically simplified tax situation with substantial savings.How the Beckham Tax Law Spain works
Unlike Spain's standard progressive tax system that can quickly reach high rates, the Beckham Law creates two major advantages:
Application of a flat 24% tax rate on worldwide employment income up to €600,000. Any income exceeding this threshold is taxed at 47%. This represents a substantial reduction compared to Spain's standard progressive tax rates, which begin at 19% and can quickly escalate to 47% at much lower income thresholds (approximately €300,000, depending on the autonomous community).
Exemption from Spanish taxation on most foreign-source income. Under standard Spanish tax residency rules, worldwide income is subject to taxation. However, the Beckham Law treats qualifying individuals as non-residents for tax purposes despite their physical residency status. Consequently, income from foreign investments, overseas rental properties, international business interests, and other non-Spanish sources generally remains outside Spanish tax jurisdiction.
This means if you qualify, you will not only pay significantly lower rates on your Spanish earnings, but your foreign investments, rental properties, and other international income sources often remain outside Spanish tax jurisdiction entirely.
The special status applies for up to six years—the tax year in which the individual becomes a Spanish tax resident plus five additional years—giving you substantial time to plan your long-term tax strategy. According to the Spanish Tax Agency (AEAT), this regime was specifically designed to enhance Spain's competitiveness in attracting global talent.
Who can apply for the Beckham Law Spain?
"Will I qualify?" is typically the first question our clients ask. The current requirements are clearer than ever, but specific conditions must be met.Key eligibility requirements
You are likely eligible for the Beckham Law if you can check these boxes:- ✅ You have not been a Spanish tax resident in the last 5 years
- ✅ Your relocation to Spain is for work purposes
- ✅ You will perform your work within Spain
- ✅ You apply within 6 months of starting work activities in Spain
- Employment with a Spanish company
- Assignment to Spain by a foreign employer
- Company director position (with ownership restrictions)
- Digital nomad with proper visa working remotely for foreign employers
- Entrepreneur or innovator in qualifying activities
📋 Important note
Before making relocation decisions based on anticipated Beckham Law benefits, we strongly recommend obtaining a professional pre-assessment of your eligibility. Tax authorities scrutinize applications carefully, and certain employment arrangements or previous visits to Spain could affect your qualification status.Who is excluded from the Spain Beckham Law
Not everyone can benefit from this regime. You likely will not qualify if you:- ❌ Are a professional athlete (ironically, Beckham himself would not qualify today)
- ❌ Work as a traditional freelancer without proper employment contracts
- ❌ Own more than 25% of the company you manage if it is a passive income/holding company without a business activity
- ❌ Generate income through a permanent establishment in Spain
Comparative table: Standard IRPF vs. Beckham Law
Income level | Standard IRPF | Beckham Law regime |
---|---|---|
Up to €60,000 | Up to 37% | 24% flat |
€60,000-300,000 | Up to 45% | 24% flat |
€300,000-600,000 | Up to 47% | 24% flat |
More than €600,000 | 47% | 47% |
Foreign income | Taxable | Exempt |
Main advantages of the Beckham Law for foreigners
The benefits of Spain's Beckham Law extend far beyond simple tax reduction.
The 24% flat tax rate benefit
The immediate advantage most expats notice is the flat 24% rate on Spanish income up to €600,000. This creates particular value for:
- High-earning professionals: The difference between 24% and potential rates of 45%+ creates enormous savings
- Variable income earners: No concerns about crossing into higher tax brackets during bonus years
- Career accelerators: Take that promotion without worrying about diminishing returns due to progressive taxation
Foreign income exemptions
This is where the Beckham Law truly shines. While living in Spain, you can generally receive these types of foreign income tax-free:
- Dividends from international investments
- Interest from overseas accounts
- Rental income from properties abroad
- Capital gains from non-Spanish assets (with some exceptions)
- Business profits from international operations (restrictions apply)
This creates unprecedented flexibility for international professionals, allowing you to maintain global financial interests while enjoying Spanish residency.
Family benefits under Spain Beckham Law
A lesser-known advantage is how the regime can benefit your entire household:
- Spouse/partner eligibility: Your partner can qualify under the same conditions
- Children under 25: Can also benefit from the special regime
- Multiplied savings: Each qualifying family member creates additional tax efficiency
- Simplified family finances: Consistent tax treatment across the household
Beckham Law Spain application process
Successfully applying for the Beckham Law requires careful attention to detail and timing.
Required documents and forms
To apply for the Spanish Beckham Law, you will need:
- Tax form 030: Initial tax registration form
- Tax form 149: Specific application for the special tax regime
- NIE (Foreigner ID Number): Obtained before or during the process
- Employment documentation: Contract or assignment proof
- Passport and residency documentation: Including visa if applicable
- Social Security registration proof: If employed in Spain
- Supporting evidence: For specific circumstances (entrepreneurial activities, etc.)
Application timeline and deadlines
Timing is absolutely critical for Beckham Law applications:
- 6-month window: Applications must be submitted within six months of starting work in Spain or registering with Social Security
- Annual filing: Once approved, you will file taxes yearly using tax form 151
- 6-year benefit period: The special regime applies for the application year plus five more years
- No extensions: After this period, standard tax rules automatically apply
Planning insight
We frequently recommend our clients coordinate their relocation timing carefully. Starting your Spanish employment near the beginning of a tax year can maximize your benefit period by capturing nearly six full years of tax advantages.Practical case: Significant tax savings
Example: Technology Director relocated to Barcelona- Annual salary: €150,000
- With standard Income Tax: ~€59,000 in taxes (effective rate ~39%)
- With Beckham Law: €36,000 in taxes (flat rate 24%)
- Annual savings: €23,000
- Total savings over 6 years: €138,000
In this way, the tax difference can be substantial for high-income professionals, allowing them a more favorable financial adaptation during their first years in Spain.
In cases of conflicts or tax discrepancies related to the application of the special regime, it is essential to have expert advice to resolve the situation favorably.
Next steps: Is the Beckham Law right for you?
The Spanish Beckham Law offers substantial benefits, but maximizing its advantages requires specialized expertise. At Manor Tax, we have guided expat clients through successful applications, helping them save thousands while avoiding common pitfalls.
Our team of bilingual tax specialists can:
- Assess your eligibility based on your specific circumstances
- Structure your relocation timing for maximum benefit
- Handle the complete application process
- Provide ongoing tax compliance support
- Collaborate with your employer by providing payroll services
Want to know exactly how much you could save? Contact us for a personalized Beckham Law assessment. Our tax specialists will analyze your specific situation and show you how to maximize your benefits under Spanish special expatriate tax regime.